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Grigory Stelmakh : ウィキペディア英語版 | Grigory Stelmakh
Grigory Stelmakh (1900 - 31 December 1942) was a Soviet military commander. He held a prominent role in the defeat of German blitzkrieg (Operation Barbarossa) and in the Soviet victory in the battle of Stalingrad. ==Before World War II== Stelmakh was born in Mykolaiv, Ukraine into a Jewish family. Like most of his generation, he was captivated by the Bolshevik's promise of a better society. In 1919, Stelmakh volunteered to the Red Army. He fought in the Russian Civil War, was admitted to the school for infantry commanders (1921), and stayed in the army. In 1926 he graduated from the Frunze Military Academy. His rise was rapid: chief of staff of rifle division (1926-1931), Chief of Staff of the Soviet forces in Far East, known as the Special Red Banner Eastern Army (OKDVA) (1932-1935), commander of the 12th rifle division (1935-1938). Stelmakh was arrested and imprisoned (1938-1940). He was exonerated, released and promoted to Major-General. Due to the Red Army's need to prepare a new generation of senior commanders, Stelmakh, among other skilled Red Army officers, was sent to teach as a senior instructor in the Frunze Military Academy (1940-1941).
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